Which is the correct format for an ebook without a DOI in APA Style
Citing an E-Book: Reference Overview
| E-book Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Authored e-book without a DOI or URL | Author Last Name, First Initial, Middle Initial. (Year Published). Title of e-book in sentence case. Publisher Name. | Cialdini, R. B. (2009). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Collins E-books. |
How do you cite an ebook with no DOI
For electronic books without a DOI include the web address from which it was retrieved.Author/s in format: Surname, Initial/s.(Year of publication). ( in round brackets, followed by a full stop)Title of book (in italics, followed by a full stop_Publisher. ( followed by a full stop)
What if there is no DOI for journal article APA 6
If there is no DOI for a online journal article or an e-book, include a URL in your reference. Use the URL of the journal homepage, NOT the full URL of the article, in your reference.
Is it OK to cite without DOI
If your article has no DOI whatsoever, which may happen with older articles, simply omit this from the citation: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article.
Is it possible for an article to not have a DOI
Although most major journal publishers now provide DOIs for articles published in their journals, not all articles will have assigned DOIs. This is the case for older print articles and articles from journals which do not yet not use DOIs.
What if I can’t find the DOI on a journal article
Check the first page or first several pages of the document, near the copyright notice. The DOI can also be found on the database landing page for the source. If you still can't find the DOI, you can look it up on the website CrossRef.org (use the "Search Metadata" option).
What if I can’t find the DOI in APA 7
If you are unable to locate a DOI for your publication, you can check the free DOI lookup services at CrossRef which works for all DOIs (not just journal articles). Metadata search is the easiest way to use CrossRef, and can be done by simply entering your title into the search box on the main page and hitting Enter.
What to do in APA if there is no DOI
Include the publisher or publishers. Give the DOI if available. If there is no DOI, give the URL but only if the URL is available to all readers (so not a library database URL)
What if a research paper doesn’t have a DOI
If your article has no DOI whatsoever, which may happen with older articles, simply omit this from the citation: Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Journal, volume number, page range.
What if I Cannot find the DOI
Check the first page or first several pages of the document, near the copyright notice. The DOI can also be found on the database landing page for the source. If you still can't find the DOI, you can look it up on the website CrossRef.org (use the "Search Metadata" option).
What to do if there is no DOI APA
Include the publisher or publishers. Give the DOI if available. If there is no DOI, give the URL but only if the URL is available to all readers (so not a library database URL)
Is DOI necessary in APA
In an APA journal citation, if a DOI (digital object identifier) is available for an article, always include it. If an article has no DOI, and you accessed it through a database or in print, just omit the DOI.
How DOI format APA with no DOI
Journal Article From Library Database no DOI – One Author
Title of article: Subtitle if any. Name of Journal, Volume Number(Issue Number), first page number-last page number. Note: The APA Manual (7th ed.) recommends not including the database or the URL of the journal home page for online articles without a DOI.
Why do some journal articles not have a DOI
Some articles may not have a DOI. For example, articles published outside of the sciences tend not to have DOIs. An article may also not have a DOI if it was published before DOIs existed (though some older articles will have had DOIs added!).
Do all online journal articles have a DOI
There are a couple of important things to know about DOIs. Not every article or resources has a DOI. DOIs are not related to the peer-review status of an article. Both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed articles can have DOIs.
What to do if a journal article doesn’t have DOI
If there is no DOI number for an online article you found on the open web, use the direct URL of the article in your reference entry. If there is no DOI number for an online article you found in a common academic research database, there is no need to include additional electronic retrieval information.
What if a website doesn’t have a DOI
If there is no DOI number for an online article you found on the open web, use the direct URL of the article in your reference entry. If there is no DOI number for an online article you found in a common academic research database, there is no need to include additional electronic retrieval information.
